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Thermally Conductive Plastic with nanomaterials is An Important Porter for Heat Dissipation in The LED Industry

Some people say that HEAT is the number one enemy of LEDs. Theoretically, the electro-optical conversion efficiency of the LED is about 54% (the estimated result under ideal conditions), but any omissions in the manufacturing process and any defects in the material will cause its energy conversion efficiency to drop. Based on the current level of LED technology development, the electro-optical conversion efficiency is basically less than half of the theoretical value, and in practical applications, most of them are even less than 1/4 of the theoretical value, and the remaining electric energy will be released in the form of heat energy. , This is the reason why the LED generates heat.

Among all the solutions, the heat-conducting plastics with the characteristics of uniform heat dissipation and light weight are prepared into the heat-dissipating parts of the LED: such as lamp holders, cooling and heat-dissipating lamp cups and shells, which are currently one of the most respected methods. Compared with metal materials, thermally conductive plastics consume less energy and produce less pollution in production, are more environmentally friendly, and have the characteristics of high safety factor and flexible design. With the improvement of LED light efficiency and the reduction of heat generation, the requirements for LED heat dissipation will gradually decrease, and thermally conductive plastic heat sinks will be able to meet the heat dissipation requirements of most conventional LED lamps.

Most polymer materials themselves are thermally insulating materials. To obtain materials with excellent thermal conductivity, one is to make polymer materials with high thermal conductivity; the other is to fill and modify the polymer through blending methods to form composite materials to improve Thermal conductivity of polymers.

For plastic manufacturers, the former is more technically difficult and costly, while the latter is easier to implement. According to statistics, the thermal conductivity of general plastics is only about 0.2 W/(m·K). If the plastic is filled with thermally conductive fillers, the thermal conductivity can be 1W/(m·K)～20 W/(m·K) About 5-100 times the thermal conductivity of traditional plastics.

The matrix of thermally conductive plastic is PA6/PA66, PPS, TPE, PC, PE, PP, etc.; thermally conductive fillers can be divided into two categories: thermally conductive inorganic insulating fillers and thermally conductive non-insulating fillers. Thermally conductive inorganic insulating fillers include Al2O3, BN, AlN, MgO, etc. These fillers can ensure the thermal conductivity of the composite material and maintain the electrical insulation of the resulting products, so they have been widely used. Non-insulating thermally conductive plastic fillers include metal powder, graphite, carbon black, carbon fiber, etc., which have high electrical and thermal conductivity. The former is mixed with the plastic matrix to make a thermally conductive insulating plastic, and the latter is a thermally conductive non-insulating plastic.

For filled thermally conductive polymer materials, if the filler has high thermal conductivity and good electrical insulation, the thermal conductivity of the composite material depends on the molecular chain vibration of the polymer matrix and the interaction of lattice phonons and filler lattice phonons. ; If the filler has electrical conductivity, the heat conduction in the composite material depends on the result of the interaction between the heat transfer of electrons and the lattice vibration of the polymer and the filler.

As mentioned above, the importance of thermally conductive plastics for LED lamps is self-evident. With the increasing demand for plastics in LED lights, light radiators, electric vehicles, medical equipment and light vehicles, the prospects are very optimistic.

Hongwu is supplying a variety of thermal conductive materials, such as nano diamond powder, boron nitride powder, aluminum nitride powder, alumina powder, silicon carbide powder, zinc oxide powder, etc., welcome to consult for more information on nanomaterials. https://www.hwnanomaterial.com.

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Conductive fillers (carbon nanotubes, silver powder, copper powder) and conductive inks

Conductive ink is a special conductive coating that has been developed rapidly with the emergence of modern printed electronic technology. Compared with electronic products manufactured by traditional conductive coatings, printed electronic products based on conductive inks are flexible, large-area, lot sizing, lightweight, low cost, and environmentally friendly, and the market prospects are broad. Carbon nanotubes have high conductivity and large aspect ratio. As a conductive filler, it is very easy to build a conductive path and an ideal conductive ink filler.

Conductive ink is a composite material composed of conductive fillers, resin binders, solvents, dispersion stabilizers and additives. Among them, conductive fillers are the key functional phase. According to the properties of conductive fillers, it can be divided into three categories: silver, copper, and carbon (carbon nanotubes, graphene).

The latest application of nano conductive ink:

1.Flexible transparent conductive film

Using nano silver conductive ink as the conductive raw material, latest manufacturing technology-nano imprinting technology to produce the flexible transparent conductive film to replace the traditional conductive film. The flexible transparent conductive film produced by this process has the following characteristics: the surface resistance and light transmittance of the film are adjustable, which is better than the ITO transparent conductive film; the patterned electrode can be realized at one time, the flexible substrate is used, and the roll-to-roll large area and batch can be realized. It can be manufactured at a low cost and achieve extremely high surface conductivity.

2.RFID antennas

As early as many years ago, some people began to study using nano conductive ink to print RFID antennas. Its biggest advantages are simple process, environmental protection, and low drying temperature (applicable to a variety of substrates). Commonly used RFID antennas are divided into high frequency and ultra high frequency. The high frequency antenna manufacturing process is relatively cumbersome, and the circuit needs to be bridged between the front and back; the UHF antenna only needs to be printed on the substrate once, and the chip can be obtained after drying, RFID tags. Therefore, the nano conductive ink printing UHF RFID antenna has more efficiency advantages.

3.Transistors

The benchmark for measuring the chip manufacturing process is the width of the connecting wires of the transistors in the chip, that is, the line width. The line width of a semiconductor chip is limited by the atomic size and has its physical limit. The chip volume cannot be infinitely small, and the frequency of power-on and power-off cannot be increased any more. Breaking through this bottleneck requires a thorough innovation in materials and technology. CNTs transistors can be used to replace silicon transistors. The performance of transistors made of CNTs is 3 to 5 times higher than that of traditional silicon transistors, and the production cost is low.

At present, some R&D institutions have begun to use carbon nanotubes conductive ink to print transistors. Use printing technology to make CNTs transistors on flexible substrates reach a practical level, and are used for RFID tags.

4.Paper battery

Paper batteries refer to ultra-thin batteries printed with conductive inks (mainly as electrodes) using paper or film substrates as carriers. The terminal products of paper batteries include active or semi-active RFID tags, tag sensors, smart cards, smart packaging, medical electronic drug stickers, etc..

Nano silver(Ag) conductive ink can also be applied to paper battery electrodes. Domestic manufacturers have also done this test, using nano silver conductive ink through inkjet printing to obtain electrodes on the PET film. After charging and discharging tests, it is found that it has better battery capacity and stable performance.

 

Conductive ink is an indispensable material for printed electronic devices, and is the key and core technology in the upstream of the printed electronics industry chain. It is believed that in the near future, large-scale flexible displays, environmentally friendly ultra-thin batteries, RFID tags, etc. will bring great convenience to people’s lives.

 

Hwnanomaterial is supplying conductive fillers for conductive inks in bulk, including silver, copper, silver-coated copper powder, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and so on. Welcome to contact us if you have any requirements!

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Nanomaterials for textiles

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of human living standards, people have imcreasing requirements on comfortable and novel health care for clothing. Now people apply nano materials to textiles, and various functional textiles have emerged. Here are a few nano materials for textiles.

1.Nano zinc oxide

The photocatalytic antibacterial mechanism of Zinc Oxide Nanopowder and the antibacterial mechanism of metal ion dissolution have an antibacterial and deodorizing function; the nano zinc oxide has a strong absorption effect on ultraviolet rays in the range of 200-400 nm, and can be used as an ultraviolet shielding agent.

Nano zinc oxide itself is non-toxic and environmentally friendly; compared with antibacterial nano silver, the price is much lower.

Because of these functions and advantages, nano zinc oxide can be used to make functional textiles with antibacterial deodorizing function and UV protection.

2.Nano titanium oxide

Nano TiO2 has the basic properties of nano functional materials, and is used in textiles to have functions such as UV resistance, self-cleaning, air purification, anti-static, anti-infrared, anti-aging, etc.

Nano titanium dioxide is used in the textile slurry. Through the perfect combination with starch, the comprehensive weaving performance of the yarn is improved, the amount of PVA is reduced, the cooking time is short, the slurry cost is reduced, the sizing efficiency is improved, and the PVA pulp is also solved. It is not easy to desizing, environmental pollution and many other problems. Nano-titanium dioxide nano-titanium dioxide is mainly used to replace PVA in the yarn, which acts as a smooth hair, fills the gap and lubricates.

3.Nano silica

Nano-silica powder used in textiles can enhance the adhesion of the slurry to the fiber. The active hydroxyl groups on the surface and the hydrogen bonds on the starch and the hydroxyl groups on the cotton fibers have strong or weak hydrogen bonding, which can effectively improve the pure cotton and polyester. The sizing performance of cotton yarn; nano-silica is more beneficial to the sizing of cellulose fibers; it has the effect of enhancing and grinding and reducing hairiness.

Hydrophobic nano silica can be used to make hydrophobic textiles.

 

4.Nano antimony trioxide

Nano Antimony trioxide is a commonly used inorganic flame retardant and does not have good flame retardancy. However, when it is used together with a halogen flame retardant, it will have a great synergistic effect. Commonly used cerium oxides are antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide, mainly antimony trioxide, and its flame retardant performance is 3-5 times that of antimony pentoxide. Therefore, it is generally believed that the flame retardant of antimony is antimony trioxide, which can be used for preparing flame retardant textile coatings, non-woven coating coating flame retardant, carpet flame retardant and other fireproof coatings, fire retardant coating flame retardant and the like.

In practical applications, it is often the case that several nano materials are mixed with other auxiliaries in textiles for new and functional textiles.

Nano-textiles are favored by researchers and companies for their superior performance, and the variety is growing. It is believed that these nano materials market for textiles will be increasing. https://www.hwnanomaterial.com/

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The Application Of Nano Silver Antibacterial In Clinical Treatment

Nano silver powder is a new type of antibacterial product developed based on nanotechnology. Due to the quantum effect, small size effect and large specific surface area, it has an antibacterial effect that traditional inorganic antibacterial agents can’t match. It has high safety and long-lasting effectiveness. , Is an antibacterial agent with long-lasting and weather resistance.

Regarding the principle of the bactericidal effect of nano-silver, most scholars believe that the specific surface area of ultra-fine silver is very large and presents AG+ in water. Therefore, the bactericidal effect of nano-silver is mainly related to silver ions, which can be related to the -SH in the enzyme protein in the bacteria. It binds quickly to inactivate key metabolic enzymes, making pathogenic bacteria unable to metabolize and die; secondly, nano-silver can bind to DNA bases of pathogenic bacteria and form cross-links to replace hydrogen bonds between adjacent nitrogens in purines and pyrimidines. Which denatures DNA without being able to replicate, leading to inactivation of pathogenic bacteria. The atomic arrangement of nano-silver shows that it is a “medium state” between solid and molecule. This extremely active nano-silver particle has super antibacterial ability and can kill bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, chlamydia and other pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, nano-silver is a non-antibiotic bactericide, and no bacteria are resistant to nano-silver.

1. Application in burns, scalds, burn skin grafts
The results of skin grafting for dozens of burn patients showed that nano-silver increased the epithelialization rate of reticuloepithelial grafts by 40%, and had a better effect on promoting repair of residual burn wounds. The healing time of the experimental group was significantly shorter than that of the control group. Researchers believe through clinical observations and animal experiments that nano-silver antibacterial medical dressings are a kind of clinical external medicine for burns with strong anti-infective effect, low absorption, small toxic and side effects, and convenient use.

2. Application in dermatology
Nano silver is effective in treating acne vulgaris. The nano-ulcer patch is used to treat I-II bedsores. In comparison with the control, it is found that the active ingredient of the nano-ulcer patch is nano-silver particles, which has super permeability, produces a biothermal effect, improves the microcirculation of the damaged tissue, and eliminates the local area. Edema is conducive to tissue regeneration and wound healing.

3. Application in dentistry
Nano silver antibacterial agent can be used to prevent oral caries and mucosal diseases, and can also solve the problem of easy pollution during the production and use of dental materials.

In summary, due to its quantum effect, small size effect and large specific surface area, nano-silver materials are easily in close contact with pathogenic microorganisms, thereby exerting greater biological effects, so they have high safety, wide antibacterial range, and continuous Advantages such as long sterilization time. However, nano-silver materials are prone to particle aggregation and lose their nano-characteristics under conventional conditions without protective agents, which will affect the antibacterial effect of nano-materials. Therefore, the packaging and storage of nano-silver are also extremely important. For details, please consult Hongwu Nano staff online our website:https://www.hwnanomaterial.com/.

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Thermal Conductive Filler Alumina Powder

Commonly used thermal conductive materials are:  auminum oxide nanopowder, zinc oxide nanopowder, magnesium oxide nanopowder, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide and so on.

Alumina Al2O3 has the advantages of thermal conductivity and insulation, and can be used as a thermally conductive filler to prepare thermally conductive insulating glue, potting glue and other polymer materials. Compared with other fillers, although the thermal conductivity of alumina is not the best, it can basically meet the basic thermal conductivity requirements. In addition, the price of alumina is relatively low, and the source is relatively wide. It is an economical and suitable filler for high thermal conductivity insulating polymers.

Hongwu Nano can produce white alumina micron powder in batches, with narrow particle size distribution, stable process and high thermal conductivity. According to customer feedback, the thermal conductivity can reach between 3-10W/(m*K) according to different filling amounts.

The particle size of alumina powder used for thermally conductive fillers is 1um, 500nm, 300nm, 200nm. The bulk price is more cost-effective.

Thermally conductive alumina can be widely used in different materials such as silica gel, potting glue, epoxy resin, plastic, rubber thermal conductivity, thermal conductive plastic, silicone grease, heat dissipation ceramics, etc. In practical applications, Al2O3 powder filler can be used alone or mixed with other fillers such as AIN and BN.

In order to improve the dispersibility of the alumina powder, the surface of the alumina can be modified with a silane coupling agent or hexadecyltrimethoxysilane.

If you want to know more about the thermal conductivity of alumina, please feel free to consult online at any time!

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Nano Silver Ion Antibacterial Liquid（colloidal silver）Used For Continuous Sterilization Of Mobile Phone Antibacterial Protective Film

According to a notice issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China at the end of July 2017, as of the end of the second quarter, China’s mobile phone users reached 1.365 billion, of which 4G users reached 888 million, accounting for 65.1%. With the widespread use of smart phones, mobile phones have become the most inseparable necessities for most people every day. Communication via WeChat via telephone, convenient online shopping, universal use of mobile payment, mass video entertainment teaching… all kinds of necessary use occasions, new mobile phone models are constantly being produced, making mobile phones a “beloved thing” for many people.

 

However, with the gradual lengthening of the “honeymoon period” between people and mobile phones, health problems caused by mobile phones have also begun to become people’s hidden worries. The convenience, anytime and frequent use of mobile phones has made it a “hotbed” of bacteria and viruses in the public and personal hygiene fields. Various harmful bacteria and even viruses lurking on the sliding or reading screen make this square thing. It has become a hygienic corner that is difficult for even a clean addict to clean up.

 

Let the screen protector, a common accessory for mobile phones, protect the phone while reducing the potential hazards of a variety of bacteria and viruses, and become people’s personal health guard! This magical idea was realized by Fujifilm. In 2015, Fujifilm developed a Hydro Ag+ silver ion mobile phone antibacterial protective film. This product combines Fujifilm’s 80 years of research results on “silver halide” and “precision coating” technology in the film field, which can quickly and long-term kill It kills bacteria and viruses, and the antibacterial effect reaches “medical grade”. The antibacterial time lasts for 18-24 months. It is a cross-age antibacterial product that surpasses traditional technology. It carefully protects the health of all kinds of LCD touch screen device users, and can also satisfy Needed by those who have higher requirements for environmental hygiene.

 

Powerful bactericidal nano silver ion solution—colloidal silver

 

Silver ion, chemical symbol Ag+, is an inorganic antibacterial substance, which is firmly adsorbed on the cell membrane by Coulomb’s gravitation and penetrates the cell wall into the cell to solidify the cell protein, and the cell will die due to the loss of the ability to divide and proliferate. In addition, silver ion Ag+ can also destroy the microbial electronic transmission system, respiratory system, and material transmission system. When the bacteria lose their activity, the silver ion Ag+ is freed from the bacteria and repeated sterilization, so its antibacterial effect is long-lasting. Silver ions have a strong bactericidal ability. As long as each liter of water contains two billionths of a milligram of silver ions, most of the bacteria in the water can be killed. In particular, hexagonal nano silver particles have stronger antibacterial properties than spherical and triangular nano silver particles. In addition, silver ion inorganic antibacterial substances, compared with more organic compound antibacterial substances on the market, have obvious advantages in combating multi-drug resistant bacteria.

 

Fujifilm applied the precision coating technology cultivated in the film to the research and development of the Hydro Ag+ antibacterial film, and developed an unprecedented super-hydrophilic coating structure. The ordinary silver-based antibacterial film can only release silver ions from the antibacterial agent on the surface of the coating film, so the antibacterial performance is low and the duration is short; while the Fuji silver ion Hydro Ag+ antibacterial film uses precision coating technology to make the silver antibacterial The agent realizes a three-dimensional structure in the coating film, and the hydrophilic polymer and hydrophilic group are uniformly erected from the inside to the surface, which can not only absorb moisture in the air, promote the release of silver ions from the silver antibacterial agent, but also allow The silver-based antibacterial agent dispersed in the coating film continuously releases silver ions from the inside to the surface, making the antibacterial and antiviral effects last for 18-24 months, achieving unprecedented high antibacterial performance and high sustained effects.

 

Fuji Hydro Ag+ silver ion antibacterial protective film can not only be applied to mobile phones, but also further developed into a screen protective film for commonly used electronic devices such as tablets and laptops to inhibit the spread of various bacteria and viruses. Do not let mobile phones and other electronic devices Becoming an important part of the spread of germs has great practical significance.

 

Currently abroad, Fujifilm’s Hydro Ag+ silver ion antibacterial protective film is also used in hospitals, medical equipment display screens and other places and facilities that have high requirements for sanitary conditions.

 

In a hospital environment where harmful bacteria and even super bacteria are concentrated, it is not enough to ensure that the screens of imaging equipment frequently operated by medical staff are kept hygienic. Regular cleaning alone is not enough. The screen protection film, which can be antibacterial and antiviral by itself, is not easy to be contaminated with various pollutants, can greatly reduce the daily cleaning and disinfection burden of medical workers. It is conceivable that in the areas covered by Fuji Hydro Ag+ silver ion antibacterial protective film, “health and peace of mind” can be more realized. At home, mothers can safely allow their children to operate mobile phones, ipads, and Kindles for interactive learning; in laboratories, food stores and other places, researcher operators can reduce the degree of worry about the uncleanness of the operating screen; in ATMs, self-service ticketing systems , Self-service registration machines and other public facilities, the public’s health is also an escort.

 

Continuously create exciting and revolutionary technologies, products and services, and become a force to increase the infinite possibilities of future business and life. Fujifilm has been practicing.

 

Hongwu Nano is mainly engaged in the R&D, production, sales and after-sales of micro-nano silver products. The series of products include: antibacterial colloidal silver，nano-silver antibacterial dispersion, nano-silver particle antibacterial solution, nano-silver powder, ultra-fine silver powder, flake silver powder, conductive silver powder , Bright silver powder, silver-coated copper powder, etc. The company currently has an annual production capacity of 3 tons of nano silver and 5 tons of conductive silver powder. Welcome to contact with us!

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Four common metal conductive powders

Conductive materials can conduct current well because they have a large number of charged particles that can move freely under the action of an electric field, including conductor and superconducting materials.

The following are the four most widely used metal conductive materials.

Pure silver conductive powder (Ag99.99%)

1) Flake:

Common available particle size: <1um, 1-3um, 3-5um, 5-8um, 8-10um, particle size, and apparent density can be customized according to requirements. Flake silver powder with low apparent is available.

Appearance: silver gray with metallic luster

Application: Flake silver powder is a high-performance conductive filler material with good oxidation resistance. Flake Ag particle is the main raw material for making conductive coatings, membrane switches, conductive inks, conductive rubber, conductive plastics, and conductive ceramics.

Flake Ag powder is an ideal raw material for good low-temperature polymer slurry, conductive paint and electromagnetic shielding paint. The coating prepared with flake silver powder has good fluidity, anti-settling and large spray area.

2) Spherical silver conductive powder:

Common particle size: <1um, 1-3um, 3-5um，5-8um，etc

Application: Near-spherical silver powder is mainly used as conductive filler for high-temperature sintered conductive paste.

There is no absolute standard for silver powder as a conductive filler. The choice of silver powder should be based on the corresponding adhesive, the target conductor material, the physical and chemical properties of the film, and the reliability requirements.

 

Silver coated copper conductive powder (common particle size is 1-3um, 3-5um, 5-8um, 10um, Ag content ranges from 3%-35%)

Features:

1) Silver coated copper powder has adjustable superfine particle size.

2) Ag coated Cu powder has several shapes, such as spherical, flake, dendritic, etc.

3) Silver-coated copper powder has excellent conductivity and lower cost, which can replace some applications of pure silver powder.

4) Silver-coated copper powder has good oxidation resistance and dispersion, and can be used in medium and low temperature slurry.

Application range: It can be widely used in conductive adhesives, conductive coatings, polymer pastes, and various industries that require electrical conductivity and static electricity, electromagnetic shielding, and surface metallization of non-conductive materials.

Silver-coated copper powder can be widely used in conductive adhesives, conductive coatings, polymer pastes, and various fields of microelectronics technology that need to conduct electricity and static electricity, and non-conductive materials surface metallization. It is a new type conductive composite powder. Ag-Cu powder is widely used in the fields of electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding in various industries such as electronics, electromechanics, communications, printing, aerospace, and military industries, such as computers, mobile phones, integrated circuits, various electrical appliances, electronic medical equipment, electronic instruments, etc., so that products are not interfered by electromagnetic waves, while reducing the harm caused by electromagnetic radiation to the human body, as well as the conductivity of colloids, circuit boards, and other insulators, to make the insulated object have good electrical conductivity.

 

Pure copper powder (Cu 99%+)

Common particle size: <1um, 1-3um, 3-5um, 5-8um, etc.

Features: spherical and flake shape, uniform particle size, good dispersion, high crystallinity

Applications: Manufacture of terminals and internal electrodes of multilayer ceramic capacitors(MLCC), electronic components and electronic pastes, etc.

Pure nickel powder (Ni 99.7%): Common particle size: 1-3um

As a functional conductive filler, nickel powder can be added in coatings, adhesives, inks, plastics, rubbers, and can be made into conductive, electromagnetic shielding, anti-static  products, to be used in electronics, electromechanics, communications, printing, aerospace, weapons and other industrial sectors in the field of electrical conductivity. Such as computers, mobile phones, electronic medical equipment, electronic instruments and meters.

Guangzhou Hongwu Material Technology Co., Ltd. supplies the conductive materials mentioned above, with reliable high and stable quality, reasonable prices and excellent customized service.

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Antibacterial Mechanism and Use of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

Nano zinc oxide ZNO is a new type of multifunctional fine inorganic material. Due to the miniaturization of particles, nano zinc oxide powder produces surface effects, small size effects, quantum effects and macro quantum tunneling effects that are not available in bulk materials. It exhibits many special properties, such as non-toxic, non-migrating, fluorescent, piezoelectric, antibacterial and deodorizing, absorbing and scattering ultraviolet rays, etc. Due to the abundant sources of ZnO raw materials and low prices, while zinc is also a mineral element necessary for the human body, nano-ZnO has become one of the hotspots in the research of inorganic antibacterial agents.

Nano-zinc oxide also has many new uses in the field of science and technology, such as manufacturing gas sensors, phosphors, antibacterial materials, ultraviolet shielding materials, varistors, image recording materials, piezoelectric materials, pressure-sensitive materials, varistors, high-efficiency roughness, and magnetism. Materials and plastic films, etc.

There are two antibacterial mechanisms of nano-zinc oxide ZNO:

Photocatalytic antibacterial mechanism. That is, nano-zinc oxide can decompose negatively charged electrons in water and air under the irradiation of sunlight, especially ultraviolet light, while leaving positively charged holes, which can stimulate oxygen change in the air. It is active oxygen, and it oxidizes with a variety of microorganisms, thereby killing the bacteria.

The antibacterial mechanism of metal ion dissolution is that zinc ions will gradually be released. When it comes into contact with the bacteria, it will combine with the active protease in the bacteria to make it inactive, thereby killing the bacteria.

The antibacterial finishing and research on cotton fabrics by nano-zinc oxide and ordinary zinc oxide found that the antibacterial effect of nano-zinc oxide is the result of two antibacterial mechanisms of photocatalysis and metal ion elution. Nano-zinc oxide has antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus Stronger than E. coli, the smaller the size of the nanoparticles, the stronger the photocatalytic effect.

The practical applications of nano-zinc oxide ZNO in antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet functions are summarized as follows:

The field of daily necessities

Applications in apparel, such as sweatshirts, blouses, uniforms, trousers, professional wear, swimwear and children’s wear. It is also used in industry and decoration, such as: advertising cloth, outdoor decoration cloth and so on.

Professional hygiene

For medical use, the antibacterial polyester staple fiber of nano-zinc oxide can be blended with cotton to make hospital bed sheets, surgical gowns, doctor work clothes, patient clothes, etc. For civilian use, it can be used in the food industry and various bedding, furniture cloth, decorative cloth, etc., sterile surgical gowns, sterile masks, sanitary covering materials, etc.

Fields of outdoor work

The anti-ultraviolet properties of nano-zinc oxide make it can be used to produce all kinds of parasols, curtains, transportation tarps and all kinds of tent cloths.

If you need to use nano zinc oxide powder for your application, please contact us.

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Nano cesium tungsten oxide plays an important role in glass heat insulation

The promotion and application of energy-saving technologies have reached a global consensus, and many countries have successively introduced related policies. A large proportion of building energy consumption is lost through glass doors and windows. Similarly, in the hot summer, the sun’s exposure through the car glass is unbearable for drivers and passengers, accelerating the aging of the vehicle interior, and greatly increasing fuel consumption, increasing emissions, and damaging the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to find a glass heat-insulating agent that is both transparent and heat-insulating.

Cesium-doped Tungsten Oxide/Cesium Tungsten Bronze is an inorganic nanomaterial with good near-infrared absorption. It has uniform particles, good dispersibility, environmental friendliness, strong light transmission ability, good near-infrared shielding performance, and high transparency. Stand out from other traditional transparent insulation materials. It is a new type of functional material with strong absorption in the near-infrared region (wavelength 800-1200nm) and high transmittance in the visible light region (wavelength 380-780nm).

 

Chinese name: Cesium Tungsten Oxide/nano Cesium Tungsten Bronze 

English name: Cesium Tungsten Bronze，Cs0.33WO3 nanoparticles

CAS number: 189619-69-0

Molecular formula: Cs0.33WO3

Molecular weight: 276

Appearance: dark blue powder

 

At the same time, as a new type of automotive glass heat insulation agent, nano cesium tungsten oxide has the best near-infrared absorption characteristics. Usually, adding 2 g per square meter of coating can achieve an infrared blocking rate of more than 90% at 950 nm and more than 70% at the same time. The visible light transmittance.

The heat-insulating agent has been widely recognized by many glass manufacturers. This heat-insulating agent is used in the production of coated heat-insulating glass, coated heat-insulating glass, and laminated heat-insulating glass, which can significantly improve the comfort of the human body and save energy. . Nano cesium tungsten oxide can be said to be a kind of transparent heat-insulating nano powder. What you need to know is that cesium tungsten bronze nano powder is not really “transparent”, but a dark blue powder. “Transparency” mainly refers to the heat insulation dispersion, heat insulation film and heat insulation paint prepared from cesium tungsten bronze all exhibiting high transparency. Experts said that among them, the production of thermal insulation coatings needs to use film-forming materials, such as acrylic resin. Acrylic resin has excellent color and luster, good light and weather resistance, resistance to ultraviolet radiation without decomposition or yellowing, gloss and color retention, and can maintain the original color for a long time. Acrylic resin is often used in combination with other resins as a film-forming substance for transparent thermal insulation coatings. Some experts use polyurethane acrylate water-based resin as the film-forming material and nano-cesium tungsten bronze as heat-insulating particles to prepare transparent heat-insulating coatings, and apply them to architectural glass. Studies have shown that the coating has a transmittance of about 75% in the visible light region.

Hongwu Nano Company is now supplying nano-tungsten oxide in batches, including yellow tungsten, blue tungsten, purple tungsten, and nano-cesium tungsten oxide. The quality is reliable and you can directly seek quotations online. Welcome to cooperate.

 

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Colloidal gold used in immunolabeling technology

Colloidal gold is a kind of nanomaterial widely used in immunolabeling technology. Colloidal gold technology is a commonly used labeling technology, which is a new type of immune labeling technology that uses colloidal gold as a tracer marker for antigens and antibodies, and has its unique advantages. In recent years, it has been widely used in various biological research. Almost all the immunoblotting techniques used in the clinic use its markers. At the same time, it can be used in flow, electron microscopy, immunology, molecular biology and even biochip.

Nano colloidal gold is negatively charged in a weak alkali environment, and can form a firm bond with the positively charged groups of protein molecules. Because this bond is electrostatic bond, it does not affect the biological properties of protein.

In essence, the labeling of colloidal gold is the encapsulation process in which proteins and other macromolecules are adsorbed to the surface of colloidal gold particles. This spherical particle has a strong ability to adsorb proteins and can bind non-covalently to staphylococcal A protein, immunoglobulin, toxin, glycoprotein, enzyme, antibiotic, hormone, and bovine serum albumin polypeptide conjugates.

In addition to protein binding, colloidal gold can also bind to many other biological macromolecules, such as SPA, PHA, ConA, etc. According to some physical properties of colloidal gold, such as high electron density, particle size, shape and color reaction, coupled with the immune and biological properties of the binder, colloidal gold is widely used in immunology, histology, pathology and cell biology and other fields.

Hongwu nanomaterial is supplying various ppm of colloid gold,Nano gold powder , such as 10000ppm, 5000ppm, 2000ppm, 1000ppm.ruby red liquid,competitive price,worldwide shipping, feel free to contact us at hwnano@xuzhounano.com.