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The Tern Nano-Technology Article

Some time ago I ran across the tern Nano-Technology while searching the net. According to Wikipedia, a brief description is “the control of matter on an atomic and molecular scale”. The Nano-scale is so small it is hard to imagine. To give you some idea a typical penny is about 19,000,000 Nano meters in diameter.

Even as small as it is, Scientists and Engineers have discovered how to manage and manipulate these tiny Nano Element Particles into some very useful and amazing new materials. The other amazing aspect of Nano-Technology is that when elements are reduced to a Nano-scale their physical characteristics change. Solids turn to liquids, stable materials turn combustible, insulators become conductors and opaque substances become transparent. With this knowledge there are and will be some amazing new products introduced into our daily lives.

Although most experts think that the changes brought about by this new science would improve our way of living, some are not so sure. I still continued my quest for new products and would do a search every so often just to see what was out there or what was new. During one of those searches, I ran across a company called Cermet Labs Inc. Their web site was very impressive and the information presented on the site was interesting. They made some claims that I am sure we have all heard before, however since it involved Nano-Technology I read on.

They seemed to have a variety of evidence to back up their statements about what their product would do. I considered the independent lab tests presented and the data on the field testing. It sounded reasonable and I decided to give them a call for more information. As it turns out they were located in a Detroit suburb which was within easy driving distance for me. I make an appointment and met with their CEO and Sales Manager. They made a very detailed presentation about the science behind their product. I understood some of it and some I did not. I guess wasn’t as concerned about how to build a watch, just could I get the correct time. The end result was that I felt it was a reputable company and product; however I still wanted to prove to myself that the claims were true.

The old seeing is believing theory. We went out to the parking lot and injected a 10ml syringe into the oil filler inlet of my car. I discovered later we really did not install it exactly as the instructions called for but it was in the engine now so I was anxious to see the results. Since I hadn’t kept actuate records on my mileage I decided I had better start so I could have a before number to compare to. When I started to keep track of my mileage the car had 205,427 miles on it. I though the car ran well and was getting reasonable mileage. During the first 636 miles the mpg was 21.18 which I though was not bad for a full size 96 Buick Park Avenue.

I was told that during the first 2000 miles of the run in period my mileage could vary. After 1912 miles I was pleased to find that my mpg was now at 25.14. Also it seemed that the car just ran smoother and had reasonably good power. I stopped keeping track for a while and just went about my normal driving. One day it seemed like I was going through a tank of gas quicker that usual. So I decided to check a tank full just to see if anything had changed. My odometer now read 213056 miles and the tank full of gas gave me 24.63 miles per gallon.

According to the EPA rating when the car is new, it should produce 17 and 27 highway. Considering the age and I believe I got this car miles mileage and the best performance is possible. I also believe that, the car’s performance and it is a ceramic ceramic processing laboratory reason. As a side note, I have to laugh when I saw a new car, claiming they will get 27 miles per gallon, $30000 worth of TV advertising. I can fill the tank at $30000 600. It is about 230000 miles.

Related reading:Chromium nanoparticles tungsten carbide cobalt nanopowder

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Use Up Raw Materials First In The US

In the United States we have abundant raw materials and natural resources. Many in the United States of America the mines have been closed, the raw materials we too much from other countries, must arrive here at a very high cost. Many of the raw materials we get from other nations are not as good as the raw materials we have here and that is a real problem.

Likewise in the future many of the raw materials we have in the United States we will not need because the likelihood of us making things out of steel and copper are not too probable. We will have Nano diamond powder tubes may have carbon, fiber optics, special composites and super alloys made from exotic metals or that have be re-engineered at the molecular level. Because this is the obvious future, we should use our own raw materials in the United States first.

Many economists and the old way of thinking believe we should use raw materials from other nations first and then when they ran out we would be last with our own raw materials and not have anything to worry about. However technology and the rapid advances in research and development has shown us that in the future we will not need these raw materials anyway.

Our goal should be to use our own raw materials in the United States first and work on innovation, research and development was prospected materials in the future to make things better, with their own raw materials. As long as we can use our own in a responsible and environmentally friendly way of raw material that is meaningful to the ground here for the first time to use our materials to use their own. Please consider take this into consideration in 2006.

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The History Of Static Electricity

History

People have dealt with and managed the problems of static electricity for hundreds of years.For example, at the beginning of the fifteenth Century, military fortress, static control program implemented in the treatment of black powder to prevent ignition from electrostatic discharge (ESD). In early 1860, Vin Mills in the American use grounding and flame ionization techniques to eliminate static electricity steel tube and paper in the drying process of network. When American Navy sent the first nuclear submarine in the 50’s of the last century in the Arctic, typical of the antistatic agent used to reduce electrostatic influence to navigation equipment. Over the years, as electronic devices become smaller, faster, therefore, more vulnerable to the destructive effect of static electricity. In order to ensure the normal operation of electrical equipment to the electrostatic, Navy needs some form of control. Because the navy task, static control and increasing awareness of the whole world. Then, static control, industrial development, products and equipment control of electrostatic and electrostatic discharge.

Definitions

According to Grolier’s encyclopedia, Static Electricity is electricity at rest or the accumulation of electric charge, as opposed to an electric current which is the movement of electricity. The flow or movement of people and/or materials in and through the environment causes separation and therefore static electricity. A familiar example is when a person walks across a carpeted floor. Static Electricity is generated simply by the contact and separation of the soles of shoes from the carpeted floor. ESD occurs when the electrostatic charge is transferred from a material that carries the charge to an electrostatic sensitive device. In the example above this ESD is the shock felt after walking across the carpeted floor and then touching a door knob. It is this ESD, which comes in varying degrees, that can be most damaging to electrical devices and other industrial, commercial and consumer products.

Examples

Static Electricity, a natural phenomenon, and consequently ESD are the primary causes of multiple number of problems affecting industry, business and personal life. These problems can be as simple as the shock resulting from walking across a carpet; as costly as the destruction of sensitive electronic components or jamming of machinery; and as dangerous as the ignition of combustible vapors, powders or dust. Typical problems caused by static;

Attraction of dust, dirt and bacteria to all environmental surfaces, as well as to products and product packages Damage or destruction of sensitive electronic components and sub-assemblies during manufacture, testing, packaging, shipping or receiving.

Computer and electronic office equipment data errors memory loss, system failures and other glitches.

Charge generation on surfaces of tote boxes and carriers used to process and store electronic components can create a potential for discharge. Jamming or slipping of paper, plastics or other material during printing, packaging or converting. Ignition of combustible vapors, dust or solvents causing fire or explosion. Irregularities caused by static in high quality printing, heat sealing, silk screening, lamination and other applications.

Work benches and production surfaces in electronic manufacturing and repair facilities will triboelectric charge components, assemblies, or their handling containers in contact and separation with a surface thereby creating a discharge

FACTS

1. Almost any material can generate static electricity. The ability to store or dissipate the charge depends on the type of material

2. Static can cause damage to sensitive devices resulting in instant failure. In contrast, static damage can also go undetected for a period of times resulting in product failure once the product is in service.

3. Electrostatic fields are associated with charged objects

4. The degree of severity of ESD events is contingent upon the type of discharge which occurs.

Electrical Characteristics of Materials

In order to understand how to control the generation of static electricity and the prevention of ESD, one must know the different electrical characteristics of materials that can generate static electricity. There are four varying degrees of electrical resistance.

Conductive Silver Powders allows a charge to flow across or through its volume easily. Surface Resistivity < 106 ohms/sq The miracle of the products have been provide solutions for static control in the past 20 years in India.Our high quality products to help prevent the electrostatic discharge damage sensitive electronic components.Our products include electrostatic prevention personnel grounding, anti-static work surface, anti-static packaging.

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Tungsten Carbide Cobalt Nanopowder Insert Recycling:

Tungsten carbide cobalt nanopowder, also known as cemented carbide, is a relatively precious material which is critical to many manufacturing processes. Metal machining process must use tungsten carbide insert tool tip AS, AS hard alloy hardness and wear resistance of a hot ideal shaping, boring, and the metal workpiece. Face Mills the most modern, tool and cutter old lathe used for cutting tools

The only downside of using carbide inserts for such a wide range of machining processes is that the tungsten material used in creating tungsten carbide alloys is both scarce and expensive. With most tungsten reserves in the US and other Western countries exhausted, China supplies over 80% of the tungsten used worldwide. In 2005, the International Tungsten Industry Association estimated that at the current rate of global consumption, all tungsten reserves will be used up within 140 years. Tungsten carbide inserts are typically treated as disposable materials, even though only the cutting edges of the inserts are worn when they’re disposed.

Rather than disposing of inserts, many manufacturers are turning to recycling companies which purchase used tools.

Why Recycle Carbide Inserts?

Financial Benefits
Tungsten carbide is an expensive material, and most recycling companies are willing to pay for used scrap. By turning used inserts over to recycling facilities, manufacturers can recoup at least a portion of their expenses, lowering their overall material costs. Rates for scrap tungsten carbide fluctuate widely, depending on current market values.

Environmental Benefits
Because carbide inserts contain heavy metals, disposing of them in traditional ways can be quite harmful to the environment. Heavy metals may leech into the soil over time, contaminating ground water. By recycling these, these harmful effects can be largely avoided and global tungsten reserves can be preserved for future generations.

How to Find a Tungsten Carbide Insert Recycling Facility

As more manufacturers are becoming aware of the financial and environmental benefits of recycling inserts, more and more carbide scrap recycling facilities are becoming available around the world. Major worldwide toolmaking companies, including Sandvik Coromant, Kennametal and ATI Stellram, offer their own recycling services for customers. While these companies typically offer recycling services to their own customers, they generally offer a reimbursement for the carbide scrap.

Independent tungsten carbide insert and scrap recycling facilities offer an alternative which in many cases may be more financially beneficial to manufacturers. Carbide recycling providers such as Carbide Recycling Company and Machine Tool Recyclers, Inc. tend to offer the highest and most recent going rate for tungsten carbide, so manufacturers may get more in return for their scrap carbide.

Another option is to require manufacturers and their suppliers to help find the best hard alloy recyclers. Some manufacturers may provide internal circulation, or may have some other use of the waste. Turning with carbide blade back to their interests of suppliers, manufacturers can get a credit for future procurement suppliers.

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Nano Element Particles For Cosmetics

Most of the company’s cosmetics are manufacturing nanotechnology products. They are usually used in the brand-name products such as sunscreen and anti aging products. But what is nanotechnology? In fact, this is a scientific field, control aims to molecular and atomic level of substance. It can make the product more clean, more powerful, more light, the most important thing is cheap. It also can make compound is too small, so it provides a faster and more effective results. However, you should understand that this technology has not been thoroughly tested, which means that it is uncertain whether really safe, especially if you put it in your body as you face the most vulnerable part of.

The FDA has not yet made a lot of research about this. It seems that there have been no reported cases of adverse effects yet. However, there are some experts which are wondering about the safety of these products since when particles will become smaller, new chemical properties will emerge. Since these nanoparticles are very small then they can quickly slip through your skin layers. This means that it will have an interaction with your bloodstream and immune system. The result can be toxic and it can possible damage your tissues. All major cosmetics companies which are producing nano products are always testing their products and they make sure that they are following all laws in order to insure the safeness of their products. However, the FDA will only investigate the safeness of a particular product once it is already in the market. The testing for cosmetics which are using nanoparticles still continues.

Of most concern to a consumer’s problem is that it is toxic. Cosmetics manufacturers of nanotechnology products, because they are cheaper, at the same time provide faster results and many benefits. Cosmetics company selling these skin care products, because they claim they can provide more effective results. Most people choose a skin care products, free of parabens as natural or organic products. Choose cosmetics you should know that these products contain some chemicals can enter the bloodstream, may harm your body and when. In the purchase of a product is best to consult your doctor working in the Department of dermatology. Look before you leap, avoid everything that is said by the sales staff. Perhaps these benefits may be short-lived. The best thing about nano products is that it can provide fast results. But in the application to your face, you have to read the label carefully. Know all the ingredients, and each ingredient to understand everything.

The idea behind this new technology is that if the particle is too small then it can provide better results , about nanotechnology is it can reduce the ingredients of the cosmetics into a nano size form. It is usually too tiny which can be 1/1000 of a human hair. These Nano Element Particles will be absorbed by the skin and it will directly go to the lower levels of your skin where it can provide the needed benefits.

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How To Wax Your Car By Nano Diamond Powder

Nano diamond powder is an amazing new product, provide your car with super hydrophobic non wax seal, is guaranteed for one year. Everyone can superhard nano particles contain, will be key will make your car on the surface of billions of.

Learning how to correct the wax the car is every owner should have the skills. This ability is valuable, it goes beyond the work, the results come back to have a look to complete a simple enjoyment. Of course, this kind of feeling is very good, but especially in the long-term value of the job really, you often do.

An effective wax job appropriately applied, safeguards any car from certain minor scratches and hides others, as well as aids in preventing rust especially during the cold months

Showroom Finish For Your Car

That completely new showroom finish is one thing that we all would like to accomplish with our cars. The day you bring an automobile home from the car dealership is often the first and last day it ever appears like that. But this doesn’t need to be. Take time to really learn to wax your vehicle the proper way and you will ensure that it stays looking almost showroom new for much longer time. Obviously, one method to accomplish this look would be to pay to have your vehicle detailed, but where’s the enjoyment in doing that? For this reason, Do-it-yourself, cut costs and enjoy the fruits of your labor.

Researching Car Wax Brands

You will find a variety of brands and designs of automotive wax items available on the market. Take some time to check out the items which are available and find out which of those you believe you may like the best. Often times, consumer rankings value the few less costly brands the most. So, investing in more expensive car waxes, will not necessarily accomplish anything.

Regardless, make certain you stay with a non-abrasive wax to provide the best results.

Preparing Cars for Waxing

Next, perform a thorough cleaning and washing job on the vehicle. Clean it two times if needed to make certain you remove all of the spots you skipped the very first time. Don’t clean it in direct sunlight if it’s hot out, since you really do not want it to dry too quickly. Once it’s clean, you are now prepared to wax. Towel dry any excessive wet areas, especially around the hood.

Waxing a Car Right

Obtain a moisten sponge and squirt a little bit of wax on to the sponge. Give it a try and find out how that amount works best for coverage. Don’t cover much more of a space than you are able to and definitely, don’t too much that it dries before you have completed that area. Make use of a circular motion to rub the wax into the surface of the vehicle. Cover the entire vehicle moving in order surface by surface throughout the entire process so that you won’t miss anything.

Removing the Car Wax

When you return back around to the original surface, the wax you applied is going to be dry. Cloth diapers really are excellent tools for getting rid of excess wax for those who have any available. A terry cloth will even work nicely if it doesn’t have any fresh paint or any other abrasives onto it. Remove the wax using a circular motion in the opposite direction in which you used to apply the wax.

Make certain to remove all the wax by putting sufficient pressure during the wipe off process. Make certain to change towels as frequently as necessary to prevent putting wax back onto the paint surface throughout this activity. This avoids any chance of swirl marks occurring and also any damage to the paint the old wax could cause.

Use clean towel, must pass all the way, to avoid damage and get the best results thoroughly. From the preparatory to the complete cleaning waxing itself and depth, creating the exhibition hall to see you from the start. These represent the boot prompt successful car wax project.

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Nano Element Particles on Dispersing in ODS Steel

From the irradiation resistance and high-temperature strength, oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic steels are candidate materials for advanced and fusion reactors. For the development of advanced steels the key issue is to homogenize nano-particles into matrix. Recent studies have indicated that Ti addition can homogenize Y-Ti complex particles into ferrite matrix, but the reason of the effect of additional elements has not been clarified. In this model study, we focus on the effect of additional elements, such as IV and V families and other oxide formers, which can control potentially the distribution of the oxide particles.

The materials used in this study were based on Fe-9Cr-Y2O3 alloys which were mechanical alloyed (MA) from the powder of Fe, Cr and Y2O3, which was added systematically with the element of Ti, Zr, Ta, V, Nb, Hf, Al, Si and others. Usually ODS fabrication process is required for hot extrusion, but we annealed up to 1150 C for simplify the microstructure. To evaluate the distribution of ODS Nano Element Particles ; we used TEM equipped with EDS after electro-polishing or FIB techniques.

(1) In the case of Si or Al addition, oxides were disappeared after MA process, which means Y2O3 and other elements should be in solution at non-equilibrium condition. Two types of oxides of Y2O3 and Al2O3 or SiO2 developed after the annealing at 850 C,b&gt; developed after the annealing at 850 C, but only complex oxides were developed after the annealing at 1150 C. This result suggests that the oxide formation is independent process for Y and Si or Al. (2) In the case of Ti addition, oxides also were disappeared after MA process, but developed after annealing at 1150 C. This means that Ti can stabilize complex oxides of Y and Ti, and enhance the fine distribution of the oxides comparing with simple Fe-9Cr-Y2O3 alloy.