Nano diamond powder – Silver Nanoparticles Antimicrobial,Copper Oxide Nanoparticles,Gold Nanopowder

March 23, 2022

The Application of Nano Diamond Powder in Sterilization phoebe

At present, the application fields of nano-diamond power are mainly in aerospace manufacturing, precision machinery, optical instruments, automobile manufacturing and other industries. Specifically:

1. The most ideal polishing agent, can obtain atomic-level polished surface. Especially used for the finishing and polishing of various hard materials such as fine ceramics, integrated circuit chips, various gems, ferrite heads, quartz plates, super-hard alloys, optical lenses, etc.;
2. High hardness and high wear resistance plating and non-plating layer;
3. Metal composite material with high hardness and high wear resistance;
4. Low friction, low wear, high load, long life lubrication system (such as lubrication of various cylinders) and super lubricating oil.
5. PTFE-based composite material with high wear resistance and good lubricity;
6. It is an irreplaceable material for the production of polycrystalline diamond and diamond film.

However, a recent report from the University of Bremen in Germany reported that an international team of researchers from the school found that nanodiamonds can kill bacteria as effectively as metallic silver and copper. Nanodiamonds have a diameter of about 5 nanometers (1 nanometer is equal to 1 billionth of a meter), which is about one-two percent of bacteria, and can be produced by exploding carbon-containing compounds in a high-pressure container. After this gray-brown diamond powder undergoes different heat treatments, different chemical groups will be formed on the surface. Researchers have discovered that some nanodiamonds have strong bactericidal properties and can kill bacteria in a short time. A specific oxygen-containing group called acid anhydride on the surface of nanodiamonds seems to be the reason for their bactericidal properties. The researchers said that experiments have shown that nano diamond particles with bactericidal properties may be used to produce surface coatings, bactericides, and so on.

The research results were published in the professional journal “ACS Nano”. Researcher Yulia Waring believes that when many bacteria are resistant to antibiotics, the discovery of a new type of antibacterial material can be described as a “breakthrough”, which is expected to spawn a new diamond application market, Hongwu Nano Getting involved in the production of nanodiamonds is also looking forward to the wide application of nanodiamonds in antibacterial aspects.

Hongwu nano diamond ash powder can produce particles with a diameter of <10nm with a purity of more than 99%. If you need more product information, please feel free to contact us.

February 2, 2016

Excellent Quality Nano Diamond Powder

Excellent quality nano diamond powder for grinding and polishing. Outstanding wearability,anti-causticity and thermal conductivity,stable high dispersibility,superhigh purity. Our nano diamond is achieved from the dissociative carbon in super high pressure and temperature during the detonation by the oxygen-negative explosive. The nano diamonds, with 5 – 20 nanometer basic sizes, have sphere shape and functional group of oxygen and nitrogen on the surface. It possesses characteristics of both diamond and nano functional made of, super finish polishing property.

Outstanding wearability, anti-causticity and thermal conductivity.

Stable high dispersibility.

Superhigh purity, main element impurity below 30 ppm.

Various dispersible products.

Super polishing effect with minus 0.8 nm surface roughness. Product classification:. Black powder slurry series in different cluster size distributions. Black powder series with different nanodiamond contents. Grey and superfine powder series of nanodiamonds. Black powder slurry series in different cluster size distributions. Accurate nano powders at different cluster size distributions. Available sizes of nano diamond.

Leveraging on our vast industry experience, we offer an extensive range of Nano Diamond Powder that has excellent wear resistance corrosion resistance. In order to suit the various need of customers, the offered diamond powder is in polishing and grinding hard drive glass, magnetic head & can significantly improve friction performance extend life. Besides this, our offered diamond powder is available from us in diverse packaging options. Features: Good thermal conductivity,Super- smooth polishing effective.

December 2, 2015

Use of Nano Technology

Nano diamond also can be used in medicine for cancer, gastrointestinal disorders, skin disorders. It is non-toxic, non-carcinogenic or change the nature of rust. Nanodiamonds are super active adsorbent and biologically active positioning agent, greatly enhancing drug effect.

The Korea Science and Technology together with the Korea University has made a research that uncovered the effects of the nano-particles in killing bacteria and germs. However, their research showed that the nano-silver particles have microbe particles that are known to damage plants and animal cells that have been exposed to these particles.

Right after the research done, an alarm was raised to many washer companies and one of them was the Samsung Electronics which has been very active in their promotion of the nano diamond powder Health System in washers and their air conditioners.

Gu Man-bok, professor in the bioscience department of Korea University stated that their evaluation of the effects of the silver nano-particles on different organisms as well as the environment is now on going. They further stated that the experiments the department has been doing on rice fishes have shown that the toxic on these organisms has been high in concentration.

Gu further stated that his laboratory has joined hand in hand with the Ministry of Environment to do a research about the silver nano-particles effect on different forms of life and this was considered as a delayed effort due to the fact that many consumers have already purchased washers with this technology and they have already been exposed to these kinds of products. Silver-nano cutlery, electronics, clothes, toys, baby bottles and the face masks are also now being sold in the market.

In lieu of these researches, the government of USA is planning to ban the selling of these products starting next year of evidence of safety is not provided. However, the government of South Korea stated that it was not in their plans to regulate such products.

According to Yoon Jun-won, a researcher of National Institute of Environmental Research said that it is too early to decide whether they are going to regulate certain products or not because as of this time, there aren’t proven bad effects that are coming from these products.

For long, silver has been known to have the antiseptic effect and because of this, many Greeks in the olden days had used silver vessels for drinking water storage. Koreans have also chosen silver to make their chopsticks.

Because of this fact about silver, the modern technology has also maximized the used of silver as antibiotic. Through small particles with bigger surface areas, the particles can react with other materials more actively that is why many companies have taken advantage of the use of sliver particles that measure one nanometer.

In order to know the effects of the size of particles in sterilizing, Gu together with his colleagues has used a bacterium which was genetically modified to alter the damage that was incurred. Amazingly, it was out that super-oxide radical commonly described as deleterious molecules were produced by silver nano-particles and these radicals were not produced from normal silver ions.

LG Electronics as well as Samsung created washers with the silver-nano particles technology because of its power to kill bacteria. In fact, silver nano particles really kill bacteria, however; many scientists are still not certain of the safety it gives to humans. Hwang Ee-taek said that the research field is still in the elementary stage.

Another author who was also a part of the research said that many researchers are starting to become careful and aware of the results of the silver-nano particles to humans simply because of the worries that companies concerned may give them. Accordingly, this issue is such a sensitive one especially for big companies like Samsung.

August 24, 2015

Outstanding Nano Diamond Powder

Nano Diamond Powder 5-20nm
1.High purity.
2.Low price.
3.Excellent quality. Nano diamond powder for grinding and polishing. Specifications:. Nano diamond. Powder for grinding and polishing. :. Outstanding wearability,anti-causticity and thermal conductivity,stable high dispersibility,superhigh purity. Our nano diamond is achieved from the dissociative carbon in super high pressure and temperature during the detonation by the oxygen-negative explosive. The nano diamonds, with 5 – 20 nanometer basic sizes, have sphere shape and functional group of oxygen and nitrogen on the surface. It possesses characteristics of both diamond and nano functional made of … . Characteristics:. Super finish polishing property.
1.Outstanding wearability, anti-causticity and thermal conductivity.
2.Stable high dispersibility.
3.Superhigh purity, main element impurity below 30 ppm.
4.Various dispersible products.
5.Super polishing effect with minus 0.8 nm surface roughness. Product classification:. Black powder slurry series in different cluster size distributions. Black powder series with different nanodiamond contents. Grey and superfine powder series of nanodiamonds. Black powder slurry series in different cluster size distributions.

The reaction of nanoscale diamond (ND) powder with an elemental fluorine/hydrogen mixture at temperatures varying from 150 to 470 °C resulted in the high degree of ND surface fluorination yielding a fluoro-nanodiamond with up to 8.6 at. % fluorine content. The fluoro-nanodiamond was used as a precursor for preparation of the series of functionalized nanodiamonds by subsequent reactions with alkyllithium reagents, diamines, and amino acids. The fluoro-nanodiamond and corresponding alkyl-, amino-, and amino acid-nanodiamond derivatives were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and thermal gravimetry-mass spectrometry (TG-MS) measurements. In comparison with the pristine nanodiamond, all functionalized nanodiamonds show an improved solubility in polar organic solvents, e.g., alcohols and THF, and a reduced particle agglomeration. The developed methodology provides an efficient method for the chemical modification of nanodiamond powder, which enables a variety of engineering and biomedical applications of ND derivatives.

June 8, 2015

Nano Diamond Powder at Its Best

The unique features of nanodiamonds have demonstrated unprecedented performance in various fields. Nanodiamond powder is a state-of-the-art material widely used in polishing compositions, coatings, lubricants and polymers. Currently nanodiamond powder is rapidly finding its way into biomedicine, Thermal Management in electronics, energy storage, field emission displays and other advanced applications.

Ray’s technology for producing nanodiamonds is based on the laser treating of specially prepared targets containing carbon soot mixed within hydrocarbon media. In contrast to the traditional technology of nano diamond powder synthesis by detonation of explosives in metal reactors, Ray’s method is controllable, environment-friendly and non-hazardous. Ray-nanodiamonds are of much higher purity than detonation nanodiamonds available today in the market. Industrial manufacturing of nanodiamonds by Ray technology will lead to significant reducing the cost, better results in most existing applications, rapid enhancing of Global Nanodiamond Powder Market and appearance of new nanodiamond applications where the purity of powder is of special importance.

In addition, it has developed new approach in the design novel nanodiamond composite materials with desired properties. This technology is based on special nanodiamond surface modification, full disaggregation and covalent bonding between diamond nanocrystals and molecules of chosen material. Uniform introducing nanodiamonds within the medium results in increase of nanodiamond performance in each compound and in the possibility to reduce nanodiamond content and the cost of the composite material. Due to this innovative approach, it has developed low cost and highly efficient nanodiamond based products for various technological processes.

The usability and applicability of nanotechnology is wide-ranging. The principle of nanotechnology that allows man to manipulate the molecular structure of materials has also made it possible for new innovations to flourish. Today, nanotechnology has grown to such an extent that about a thousand products are being developed or manufactured in laboratories all around the world using the technology. Passive nano-materials are already available for the cosmetics and food industry. Carbon allotropes nano-materials are also being used for textile, food packaging, appliances and many other manufacturing sectors.

The building industry has also adopted the use of nano-materials for surface and protective coatings products, using what is called “surface functionalized nano-materials.” Nano-particles like dodecanethiol functionalized gold particles have unique surface chemistries that can be controlled. Their adhesion properties can be changed. Nano-powders can be dispersed to polymers and protective coatings. When these nano-materials are combined with coatings and applied to target surfaces, they change the surface properties and make it more resistant to UV rays, typical corrosion, and many types of damages.

Nanotechnology Innovation: Protective Super-Paints

The coatings industry is stepping up the production of nanotechnology products. Just last year, an Italian paint manufacturer developed superpolymers and protective coatings based on a patented nanotechnology. The results are anti-corrosive fire-resistant super-paints based on nano-clay composites. Nano-clay is a material that has outstanding barrier properties and is very cost-efficient in its application. The anti-corrosive coatings will soon be in the market this 2010.

Many other anti-corrosion formulations based on nano-materials are also used in the construction and underwater industries. Heavy machinery painting applications often require the best performance in protective coatings. In the oil extraction and energy generation industries, nano-tech protective coatings that are resistant to fluctuating and extreme temperatures are also being used.

Excellent Surface Protection with Nanotechnology

In terms of surface protection, nanotechnology is often used to formulate nano-scale coatings that make the target surfaces high-performing and resistant to damages.

The Diamon Fusion® nanotechnology is one good example of this technological advancement. Theirs is a patented technology to manufacture capped silicone films. Using a patented chemical vapor deposition process, the technique is employed to silicon-dioxide-based surfaces. These coatings are also effective on glass, ceramic, granite or porcelain surfaces. The technology involves a two-stage chemical process. The first stage creates cross-linked films in silica-treated surfaces. The second stage caps the surface. The coatings thereby increase the surface’ ability to repel water intrusion. Aside from this unique waterproofing property, the protective coatings can also provide the surface with good resistance against surface contaminants. In essence, the protective coatings imbue the surface with easy self-cleaning abilities.

Diamon Fusion® coatings are applied in an air-tight room using a vapor deposition system for high-volume and batch applications. It can also be hand-applied as a liquid product to smaller projects. Whatever method of application was used, the coatings act in the same way. They create cross-linked and branched, capped silicone films in the surface. The final film is clear-colored and seals the surface tightly. The bond formed by the chemical process is unbreakable from then on.

April 7, 2015

Use Up Raw Materials First In The US

In the United States we have abundant raw materials and natural resources. Many in the United States of America the mines have been closed, the raw materials we too much from other countries, must arrive here at a very high cost. Many of the raw materials we get from other nations are not as good as the raw materials we have here and that is a real problem.

Likewise in the future many of the raw materials we have in the United States we will not need because the likelihood of us making things out of steel and copper are not too probable. We will have Nano diamond powder tubes may have carbon, fiber optics, special composites and super alloys made from exotic metals or that have be re-engineered at the molecular level. Because this is the obvious future, we should use our own raw materials in the United States first.

Many economists and the old way of thinking believe we should use raw materials from other nations first and then when they ran out we would be last with our own raw materials and not have anything to worry about. However technology and the rapid advances in research and development has shown us that in the future we will not need these raw materials anyway.

Our goal should be to use our own raw materials in the United States first and work on innovation, research and development was prospected materials in the future to make things better, with their own raw materials. As long as we can use our own in a responsible and environmentally friendly way of raw material that is meaningful to the ground here for the first time to use our materials to use their own. Please consider take this into consideration in 2006.

March 30, 2015

The History Of Static Electricity

History

People have dealt with and managed the problems of static electricity for hundreds of years.For example, at the beginning of the fifteenth Century, military fortress, static control program implemented in the treatment of black powder to prevent ignition from electrostatic discharge (ESD). In early 1860, Vin Mills in the American use grounding and flame ionization techniques to eliminate static electricity steel tube and paper in the drying process of network. When American Navy sent the first nuclear submarine in the 50’s of the last century in the Arctic, typical of the antistatic agent used to reduce electrostatic influence to navigation equipment. Over the years, as electronic devices become smaller, faster, therefore, more vulnerable to the destructive effect of static electricity. In order to ensure the normal operation of electrical equipment to the electrostatic, Navy needs some form of control. Because the navy task, static control and increasing awareness of the whole world. Then, static control, industrial development, products and equipment control of electrostatic and electrostatic discharge.

Definitions

According to Grolier’s encyclopedia, Static Electricity is electricity at rest or the accumulation of electric charge, as opposed to an electric current which is the movement of electricity. The flow or movement of people and/or materials in and through the environment causes separation and therefore static electricity. A familiar example is when a person walks across a carpeted floor. Static Electricity is generated simply by the contact and separation of the soles of shoes from the carpeted floor. ESD occurs when the electrostatic charge is transferred from a material that carries the charge to an electrostatic sensitive device. In the example above this ESD is the shock felt after walking across the carpeted floor and then touching a door knob. It is this ESD, which comes in varying degrees, that can be most damaging to electrical devices and other industrial, commercial and consumer products.

Examples

Static Electricity, a natural phenomenon, and consequently ESD are the primary causes of multiple number of problems affecting industry, business and personal life. These problems can be as simple as the shock resulting from walking across a carpet; as costly as the destruction of sensitive electronic components or jamming of machinery; and as dangerous as the ignition of combustible vapors, powders or dust. Typical problems caused by static;

Attraction of dust, dirt and bacteria to all environmental surfaces, as well as to products and product packages Damage or destruction of sensitive electronic components and sub-assemblies during manufacture, testing, packaging, shipping or receiving.

Computer and electronic office equipment data errors memory loss, system failures and other glitches.

Charge generation on surfaces of tote boxes and carriers used to process and store electronic components can create a potential for discharge. Jamming or slipping of paper, plastics or other material during printing, packaging or converting. Ignition of combustible vapors, dust or solvents causing fire or explosion. Irregularities caused by static in high quality printing, heat sealing, silk screening, lamination and other applications.

Work benches and production surfaces in electronic manufacturing and repair facilities will triboelectric charge components, assemblies, or their handling containers in contact and separation with a surface thereby creating a discharge

FACTS

1. Almost any material can generate static electricity. The ability to store or dissipate the charge depends on the type of material

2. Static can cause damage to sensitive devices resulting in instant failure. In contrast, static damage can also go undetected for a period of times resulting in product failure once the product is in service.

3. Electrostatic fields are associated with charged objects

4. The degree of severity of ESD events is contingent upon the type of discharge which occurs.

Electrical Characteristics of Materials

In order to understand how to control the generation of static electricity and the prevention of ESD, one must know the different electrical characteristics of materials that can generate static electricity. There are four varying degrees of electrical resistance.

Conductive Silver Powders allows a charge to flow across or through its volume easily. Surface Resistivity < 106 ohms/sq The miracle of the products have been provide solutions for static control in the past 20 years in India.Our high quality products to help prevent the electrostatic discharge damage sensitive electronic components.Our products include electrostatic prevention personnel grounding, anti-static work surface, anti-static packaging.

March 9, 2015

Tungsten Carbide Cobalt Nanopowder Insert Recycling:

Tungsten carbide cobalt nanopowder, also known as cemented carbide, is a relatively precious material which is critical to many manufacturing processes. Metal machining process must use tungsten carbide insert tool tip AS, AS hard alloy hardness and wear resistance of a hot ideal shaping, boring, and the metal workpiece. Face Mills the most modern, tool and cutter old lathe used for cutting tools

The only downside of using carbide inserts for such a wide range of machining processes is that the tungsten material used in creating tungsten carbide alloys is both scarce and expensive. With most tungsten reserves in the US and other Western countries exhausted, China supplies over 80% of the tungsten used worldwide. In 2005, the International Tungsten Industry Association estimated that at the current rate of global consumption, all tungsten reserves will be used up within 140 years. Tungsten carbide inserts are typically treated as disposable materials, even though only the cutting edges of the inserts are worn when they’re disposed.

Rather than disposing of inserts, many manufacturers are turning to recycling companies which purchase used tools.

Why Recycle Carbide Inserts?

Financial Benefits
Tungsten carbide is an expensive material, and most recycling companies are willing to pay for used scrap. By turning used inserts over to recycling facilities, manufacturers can recoup at least a portion of their expenses, lowering their overall material costs. Rates for scrap tungsten carbide fluctuate widely, depending on current market values.

Environmental Benefits
Because carbide inserts contain heavy metals, disposing of them in traditional ways can be quite harmful to the environment. Heavy metals may leech into the soil over time, contaminating ground water. By recycling these, these harmful effects can be largely avoided and global tungsten reserves can be preserved for future generations.

How to Find a Tungsten Carbide Insert Recycling Facility

As more manufacturers are becoming aware of the financial and environmental benefits of recycling inserts, more and more carbide scrap recycling facilities are becoming available around the world. Major worldwide toolmaking companies, including Sandvik Coromant, Kennametal and ATI Stellram, offer their own recycling services for customers. While these companies typically offer recycling services to their own customers, they generally offer a reimbursement for the carbide scrap.

Independent tungsten carbide insert and scrap recycling facilities offer an alternative which in many cases may be more financially beneficial to manufacturers. Carbide recycling providers such as Carbide Recycling Company and Machine Tool Recyclers, Inc. tend to offer the highest and most recent going rate for tungsten carbide, so manufacturers may get more in return for their scrap carbide.

Another option is to require manufacturers and their suppliers to help find the best hard alloy recyclers. Some manufacturers may provide internal circulation, or may have some other use of the waste. Turning with carbide blade back to their interests of suppliers, manufacturers can get a credit for future procurement suppliers.

March 4, 2015

Nano Element Particles For Cosmetics

Most of the company’s cosmetics are manufacturing nanotechnology products. They are usually used in the brand-name products such as sunscreen and anti aging products. But what is nanotechnology? In fact, this is a scientific field, control aims to molecular and atomic level of substance. It can make the product more clean, more powerful, more light, the most important thing is cheap. It also can make compound is too small, so it provides a faster and more effective results. However, you should understand that this technology has not been thoroughly tested, which means that it is uncertain whether really safe, especially if you put it in your body as you face the most vulnerable part of.

The FDA has not yet made a lot of research about this. It seems that there have been no reported cases of adverse effects yet. However, there are some experts which are wondering about the safety of these products since when particles will become smaller, new chemical properties will emerge. Since these nanoparticles are very small then they can quickly slip through your skin layers. This means that it will have an interaction with your bloodstream and immune system. The result can be toxic and it can possible damage your tissues. All major cosmetics companies which are producing nano products are always testing their products and they make sure that they are following all laws in order to insure the safeness of their products. However, the FDA will only investigate the safeness of a particular product once it is already in the market. The testing for cosmetics which are using nanoparticles still continues.

Of most concern to a consumer’s problem is that it is toxic. Cosmetics manufacturers of nanotechnology products, because they are cheaper, at the same time provide faster results and many benefits. Cosmetics company selling these skin care products, because they claim they can provide more effective results. Most people choose a skin care products, free of parabens as natural or organic products. Choose cosmetics you should know that these products contain some chemicals can enter the bloodstream, may harm your body and when. In the purchase of a product is best to consult your doctor working in the Department of dermatology. Look before you leap, avoid everything that is said by the sales staff. Perhaps these benefits may be short-lived. The best thing about nano products is that it can provide fast results. But in the application to your face, you have to read the label carefully. Know all the ingredients, and each ingredient to understand everything.

The idea behind this new technology is that if the particle is too small then it can provide better results , about nanotechnology is it can reduce the ingredients of the cosmetics into a nano size form. It is usually too tiny which can be 1/1000 of a human hair. These Nano Element Particles will be absorbed by the skin and it will directly go to the lower levels of your skin where it can provide the needed benefits.

February 9, 2015

How To Wax Your Car By Nano Diamond Powder

Nano diamond powder is an amazing new product, provide your car with super hydrophobic non wax seal, is guaranteed for one year. Everyone can superhard nano particles contain, will be key will make your car on the surface of billions of.

Learning how to correct the wax the car is every owner should have the skills. This ability is valuable, it goes beyond the work, the results come back to have a look to complete a simple enjoyment. Of course, this kind of feeling is very good, but especially in the long-term value of the job really, you often do.

An effective wax job appropriately applied, safeguards any car from certain minor scratches and hides others, as well as aids in preventing rust especially during the cold months

Showroom Finish For Your Car

That completely new showroom finish is one thing that we all would like to accomplish with our cars. The day you bring an automobile home from the car dealership is often the first and last day it ever appears like that. But this doesn’t need to be. Take time to really learn to wax your vehicle the proper way and you will ensure that it stays looking almost showroom new for much longer time. Obviously, one method to accomplish this look would be to pay to have your vehicle detailed, but where’s the enjoyment in doing that? For this reason, Do-it-yourself, cut costs and enjoy the fruits of your labor.

Researching Car Wax Brands

You will find a variety of brands and designs of automotive wax items available on the market. Take some time to check out the items which are available and find out which of those you believe you may like the best. Often times, consumer rankings value the few less costly brands the most. So, investing in more expensive car waxes, will not necessarily accomplish anything.

Regardless, make certain you stay with a non-abrasive wax to provide the best results.

Preparing Cars for Waxing

Next, perform a thorough cleaning and washing job on the vehicle. Clean it two times if needed to make certain you remove all of the spots you skipped the very first time. Don’t clean it in direct sunlight if it’s hot out, since you really do not want it to dry too quickly. Once it’s clean, you are now prepared to wax. Towel dry any excessive wet areas, especially around the hood.

Waxing a Car Right

Obtain a moisten sponge and squirt a little bit of wax on to the sponge. Give it a try and find out how that amount works best for coverage. Don’t cover much more of a space than you are able to and definitely, don’t too much that it dries before you have completed that area. Make use of a circular motion to rub the wax into the surface of the vehicle. Cover the entire vehicle moving in order surface by surface throughout the entire process so that you won’t miss anything.

Removing the Car Wax

When you return back around to the original surface, the wax you applied is going to be dry. Cloth diapers really are excellent tools for getting rid of excess wax for those who have any available. A terry cloth will even work nicely if it doesn’t have any fresh paint or any other abrasives onto it. Remove the wax using a circular motion in the opposite direction in which you used to apply the wax.

Make certain to remove all the wax by putting sufficient pressure during the wipe off process. Make certain to change towels as frequently as necessary to prevent putting wax back onto the paint surface throughout this activity. This avoids any chance of swirl marks occurring and also any damage to the paint the old wax could cause.

Use clean towel, must pass all the way, to avoid damage and get the best results thoroughly. From the preparatory to the complete cleaning waxing itself and depth, creating the exhibition hall to see you from the start. These represent the boot prompt successful car wax project.